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Analysis of Metacommunicative Episodes between Nurses and Children

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KMID : 0606120090150010053
½ÅÇö¼÷ ( Shin Hyun-Sook ) - Kyung Hee University East-West Medical Research Institute

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze metacommunicative episodes comprised of nurses¡¯ metacommunicative behavior and children¡¯s responses occurring in the dyads of nurse-child within the context of an inpatient pediatric unit.

Methods: Twelve dyads of nurses and children were videotaped for four hours each day over a two-day period as they interacted with each other on the inpatient unit. The metacommunicative episodes were recorded from the videotapes. The metacommunicative behavior was categorized within Shin¡¯s metacommunicative behaviors.

Results: The total number of episodes between the nurses and children included in this study was 242. The most frequently used metacommunicative behavior was ¡¯reflection¡¯, followed by tagging, baby talk, approaching, mediating eye level, friendly demand, encouraging, description of acts, symbolization, turnabouts, touching, and mimic voice, respectively. The most common response to the nurses¡¯ metacommunicative behavior was agreeing, followed by tension release.

Conclusion: Young children responded positively to metacommunicative behavior by the nurses. Understanding metacommunicative behavior may help nurses approach their young patients more easily and with confidence.
KeyWords

Communication, Nurse-patient interaction, Nurse-patient relationship, Child nursing, Child behaviour
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